Mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri uye akawanda anoshanda mashandisirwo emamiriro ezvinhu, mweya wakadzvanywa ndiyo inowanzo shandiswa simba sosi. Nekudaro, mhepo yakamanikidzwa inowanzotarisana nedambudziko rekutakura mvura, izvo zvinounza matambudziko mazhinji pakugadzira nekushandisa. Inotevera ongororo yekwakabva mwando mumhepo yakatsikirirwa nezvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo. Kana paine zvibodzwa zvisina kufanira, kutsoropodza nekururamiswa zvinogamuchirwa.

Hunyoro hwemweya wakadzvanyirirwa hunobva pamhute yemvura iri mumhepo pachayo. Kana mhepo ikamanikidzwa, mhute dzemvura idzi dzinoita kuti dzive mvura yemvura nekuda kwekushanduka kwekushisa uye kumanikidza. Saka sei mhepo yakamanikidzwa iine unyoro? Zvikonzero ndezvizvi:

1. Kuvapo kwemhute yemvura mumhepo

Mhepo inogara iine imwe mhute yemvura, uye zvirimo zvinokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita setembiricha, mamiriro ekunze, mwaka, nenzvimbo. Munzvimbo ine hunyoro, mhute yemvura iri mumhepo yakakwirira; nepo munzvimbo yakaoma, inenge yakaderera. Idzi mhute dzemvura dziripo mumhepo muchimiro chegasi uye dzinogoverwa nekuyerera kwemhepo.

2. Kuchinja kwemaitiro ekumanikidza kwemhepo

Kana mhepo yakamanikidzwa, vhoriyamu inoderera, kumanikidza kunowedzera, uye tembiricha inoshandukawo. Nekudaro, iyi tembiricha shanduko haisi nyore mutsara hukama. Iyo inokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda senge compressor kunyatsoita uye kutonhora system kuita. Munyaya yeadiabatic compression, kupisa kwemhepo kunokwira; asi mumashandisirwo anoshanda, kuitira kudzora tembiricha yemhepo yakamanikidzwa, inowanzotonhodzwa.

3. Mvura inonaya uye kunaya kwemvura

Munguva yekutonhora, tembiricha yemhepo yakamanikidzwa inodzikira, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwehunyoro hunoenderana. Relative humidity (relative humidity) zvinoreva mwero wechikamu chemutsindo wemhute wemvura uri mumhepo kusvika pahutsi hwemvura patembiricha imwe cheteyo. Kana hunyoro hwehukama hwasvika 100%, mhute yemvura iri mumhepo inotanga kunyura kuita mvura yemvura. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti sezvo tembiricha inodzikira, huwandu hwemhute hwemvura hunogona kugarwa nemhepo hunodzikira, uye mhute yemvura yakawandisa inokwira semvura yemvura.

4. Zvikonzero zvekuti mweya wakamanikidzwa kutakura mvura

1: Nzvimbo yekudyara: Kana iyo mhepo compressor ichishanda, inofemesa mhepo yakatenderedza kubva mumhepo inopinza. Aya mamhepo pachawo ane humwe huwandu hwemhute yemvura, uye kana mhepo compressor inofema mweya, idzi mhute dzemvura dzinozofemerwa nekumanikidzwa.

2: Kudzvanya maitiro: Panguva yekumanikidza, kunyangwe tembiricha yemhepo inogona kukwira (munyaya yeadiabatic compression), iyo inotevera kutonhora maitiro inoderedza tembiricha. Munguva iyi yekushanduka kwetembiricha, nzvimbo yekukwirisa (kureva dova) yemhute yemvura inoshandukawo saizvozvo. Kana tembiricha yadzika pasi pedova, mhute yemvura inomonerera kuita mvura yemvura.

3: Mapombi nematangi egasi: Kana mweya wakadzvanyirirwa uchiyerera mumapombi nematangi egasi, mvura inogona kudzika nekunaya nekuda kwekutonhodza kwepombi uye gasi tangi pamusoro uye shanduko yekuyerera kwemhepo. Uye zvakare, kana iyo yekuvharisa mhedzisiro yepombi uye gasi tangi isina kunaka kana paine dambudziko rekudonha kwemvura, mvura yemukati mumhepo yakamanikidzwa ichawedzerawo.

5. Tingaita sei kuti goho rakadzvanywa mweya iwome?

5. Tingaita sei kuti goho rakadzvanywa mweya iwome?
1. Precooling uye dehumidification: Mhepo isati yapinda mu compressor, tembiricha uye hunyoro hwemhepo zvinogona kuderedzwa neiyo precooling mudziyo kuderedza mhute yemvura ichipinda mucompressor. Panguva imwecheteyo, mudziyo wekubvisa humidification (senge GIANTAIR's cold dryer, adsorption dryer, etc.) inoiswa panzvimbo yekubuda kwecompressor kuti iwedzere kubvisa hunyoro kubva kumhepo yakamanikidzwa.