Mota (inowanzozivikanwa se "motor") inoreva rudzi rwechigadzirwa chemagetsi chinoona shanduko kana kutapurirana kwesimba remagetsi zvinoenderana nemutemo wemagetsi induction. Basa rayo guru nderekugadzira torque yekutyaira, sesimba remagetsi emidziyo yemagetsi kana michina yakasiyana.

♦Yakananga ikozvino mota♦

♦ Alternating current motor ♦

♦ Permanent magineti mota ♦

♦ Quantum magneto muchina ♦

♦ Single phase induction machine ♦

♦ Three-phase induction machine ♦

♦ Brushless DC mota ♦

♦ Inogara magineti DC mota ♦

♦ Kushanda musimboti we stepper mota ♦

♦ Motokari yemhando yakaenzana ♦

♦ Three phase motor stator ♦

♦ Squirrel cage motor ♦

♦ Diyagiramu yemotor anatomy ♦

♦ Dhiyagiramu yekuchinja magineti yemota ♦

Iyo mota inonyanya kusanganisira mhepo yemagetsi emagetsi kana yakagoverwa stator mhepo yekugadzira magineti uye inotenderera armature kana rotor uye zvimwe zvinongedzo. Pasi pechiito chekutenderera kwemagineti ye stator winding, ikozvino inopfuura nepakati pearature squirrel cage aluminium furemu uye inotenderedzwa nekuita kwemagnetic field.

Stator (stationary chikamu)

• Stator core: chikamu chemotor magnetic circuit iyo stator winding inoiswa;

• Stator winding: ndiyo mota yedunhu chikamu, kuburikidza nematatu-phase alternating current, inobudisa inotenderera magnetic field;

• Chimiro: yakagadziriswa stator core uye mberi uye kumashure kwechivharo chekupedzisira kutsigira rotor, uye kutamba basa rekudzivirira, kupisa kupisa;

Rotor (chikamu chinotenderera)

• Rotor core: sechikamu chemagnetic circuit yemota uye rotor winding inoiswa mu core slot;

• Rotor winding: kucheka stator inotenderera magnetic field kuti ibudise induced electromotive simba uye ikozvino, uye kugadzira electromagnetic torque kutenderera motokari;

1, DC mota

Motokari yeDC imota inotenderera inoshandura simba remagetsi reDC kuita mechanicha simba (DC mota) kana simba remuchina kuita DC magetsi emagetsi (DC jenareta). Iyo mota inokwanisa kuona kutendeuka kwakabatana kweyakananga yazvino simba uye magetsi emagetsi. Kana ichimhanya semota, imotokari yeDC, inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita magetsi emagetsi. Kana uchishanda sejenareta, ijenareta yeDC inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi.

Δ Diagram yemuenzaniso wemuviri weiyo DC mota

Iyo yepamusoro yemuviri modhi yeDC mota, iyo yakagadziriswa chikamu chemagneti, pano inonzi main pole; Chikamu chakagadziriswa chinewo brashi yemagetsi. Chikamu chinotenderera chine ring core uye inotenderera yakatenderedza ring core. (Iwo madenderedzwa madiki maviri akagadzirirwa kuve nyore kuratidza kutungamira kweanogoneka conductor kana ikozvino panzvimbo iyoyo)

2. Stepper mota

3. Imwe-nzira asynchronous mota

Asynchronous mota, inozivikanwawo se induction mota, i AC mota inogadzira electromagnetic torque nekudyidzana pakati peinotenderera magineti yemhepo gap uye yazvino induced ye rotor winding, kuitira kuti uone shanduko yemagetsi emagetsi kuita magetsi emagetsi. .

Δ A disassembled single-phase asynchronous motor

Inogara magineti mota imota yemagetsi inoshandisa magineti echigarire kupa magineti. Kuti uite basa, motokari inoda mamiriro maviri, imwe kuvapo kwemagnetic field, uye imwe ndiyo kuvapo kwekufamba ikozvino mune magnetic field.

A profile view yemota inoratidza kuti inoshanda sei: